在处于体制转轨时期的中国，一方面，传统的、单一的。与计划经济相匹配的所有制结构正在向现代的、多元的、与市场经济相适应的所有制结构转变。另一方面，市场经济发育还不成熟，包括私营经济在内的各种经济成分对市场机制还不够适应，市场竞争行为还不够规范。在这种情况下 In the transitional period of the system of China, on the one hand, the traditional, single. The ownership structure that matches the planned economy is shifting toward a modern, pluralistic ownership structure that is compatible with a market economy. On the other hand, the development of the market economy is still immature. Various economic sectors including the private economy are still not sufficiently adapted to the market mechanism and the market competition behavior is not yet standardized. under these circumstances