从汉语史的角度观察,“消息”是个很有意思的词语,在其历史发展过程中,产生出好几个义项,但到现在却只剩下“音讯”这么一个意思了。而且,无论是新旧《辞海》,还是新旧《辞源》,都失收了它在魏晋时期曾经存在过的几个很重要的义项。对于《辞海·语词分册》和专门的大型古汉语工具书《辞源》来说,这不能不说是一个失 From the perspective of Chinese history, “message” is a very interesting word. In the course of its historical development, several senses have been produced, but until now, only the meaning of “audio” has remained. Moreover, both the old and new “Ci Hai” and the old and new “Ci Yuan sources” have all lost a few very important meanings that they once had in Wei and Jin Dynasties. For the “Ci Hai-Lang Words Volume” and the special large-scale ancient Chinese reference book “Ci Yuan Yuan”, this cannot but be said to be a loss.