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皇太极登基建清之时,朝鲜王朝“三学士”因拥明拒清在沈阳殉难,其根源是“尊明事大”观所致,朝鲜学界对三学士所为,肯定者有之,持异议者有之,故本文从三个方面对三学士“尊明事大”观予以辨析:1、三学士坚持“尊明事大”观是奉行朝鲜王朝久已形成的基本国策,他们是为国家牺牲;2、明朝和朝鲜王朝的宗藩关系本质上是十分密切的盟友关系,三学士坚持“尊明事大”观既是捍卫“尊明事大”所带来的国家利益,更是凸显朝鲜民族的“礼义”精神;3、三学士的献身壮举表现出朝鲜王朝时期朝鲜民族珍视友谊、信守承诺、不忘历史的优秀品质和崇高精神。
At the time of the founding of the Huang Taiji, the DPRK dynasty “three bachelor ” because of the proletariat’s refusal to martyrdom in Shenyang, the root of which was caused by the concept of “ Therefore, this dissertation analyzes the viewpoints of ”Bachelor“ and ”respecting things“ from three aspects: 1, 3, Bachelor insists that the concept of ”respecting things is great“ is the basic national policy that has been practiced for a long time in North Korea , They sacrificed for the country; 2, the Ming Dynasty and the Joseon Dynasty suzerain-vassal relationship is essentially very close allies, three bachelor adhere to the ”respect for things big" concept is both to defend the . The dedication and dignity of the 3rd and 3rd Bachelor shows that the North Koreans cherished their friendship, kept their promises, and did not forget the excellent quality and lofty spirit of history.