汉语是世界上历史悠久的最发达的语言之一。无论过去还是现在,汉语在国内外都有很大的影响,占有十分重要的地位。汉语是我国使用人数最多的语言。它不仅是我国汉民族的交际工具,而且也是我国各民族之间的交际工具。学习汉语,在民族院校进行汉语教学,对发展民族文化教育事业有着十分重要的作用。 Chinese is one of the most developed languages ​​in the world with a long history. Both in the past and the present, Chinese has great influence both at home and abroad, occupying a very important position. Chinese is the most used language in our country. It is not only a communicative tool for Han Chinese, but also a communicative tool among all ethnic groups in our country. Learning Chinese and teaching Chinese at ethnic minority institutions play an important role in developing the national culture and education.