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与国际外汇市场相比,中国的外汇市场是在近30年内才逐步发展起来的,经历了从无到有,从小到大,从有形到无形、从简单到复杂的过程。外汇市场发展的几个阶段1979~1993年经济转型时期1979年以前,我国对外汇收支实行高度集中的指令性计划管理,没有外汇市场的概念。为调动出口企业创汇的积极性和配合外贸体制改革,1979年,我国开始改革外汇分配制度,实行外汇留成管理,区别不同情况,适当留给企业一定比例的外汇额度,以解决发展生产、扩大业务所需要的物资进口。
Compared with the international foreign exchange market, China’s foreign exchange market was gradually developed in the past 30 years. It has gone from nothing to small, from tangible to intangible, from simple to complex. Several stages of the development of the foreign exchange market During the period of economic transition from 1979 to 1993 Before 1979, China implemented a highly centralized mandatory planning on foreign exchange receipts and payments with no concept of a foreign exchange market. In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of export enterprises to earn foreign exchange and cooperate with the reform of the foreign trade system, in 1979 China began to reform the foreign exchange distribution system, implemented the management of foreign exchange retention, differentiated the different conditions and appropriately reserved a certain percentage of the foreign exchange quotas to solve the problems of developing production and expanding business Necessary material imports.