一、公私思想的演变本年五月份以前,在贯彻中央财经统一政策时,本市工商业也与其它各地一样,曾一度遭遇不少困难,公私关系因而也就表现很不协调。当时公私双方的思想情况,在公的方面:主要是单纯的任务观点,不顾私营的是否被挤垮,也要低价竞售;在私的方面:则主要是顾虑多,如怕社会主义,怕被国营经济挤垮,认为除了依靠国营没有前途,因此很多要求公私合营。自中央号召大力调整工商业端正公私关系之后,五月中天津市曾有组织、有计划地就公私关系方面进行了一系列的宣传政策端正思想的工作,而以黄敬市长五月二十三日在天津市第二届第三次各界人民代表会议上关于公私关系的报告为总结。五月以后,金融物价已趋稳定,真实购买力出现,市场逐渐转活,工商业呈现好转现象,公私关系亦逐渐趋向正常;在公私的思想上,亦有着 I. Evolution of Public-Private Ideas Prior to May this year, implementing the Central Government’s unified financial policy, the city’s commerce and industry, like all other places, encountered many difficulties at one time and its public-private relations were also very uncoordinated. At the time, the public and private views on the public side were mainly based on purely task perspectives, regardless of whether the private sector was crushed or not, and also sold at low prices. In the private sector, the main concerns were socialism, Fear of collapse by the state-owned economy, that in addition to rely on state-owned no future, so many require public-private partnerships. Since the Central Government called for the readjustment of the rectification of business and private sector relations, there was a series of organized and planned public-private relations in Tianjin in mid-May in a series of work on the rectification of propaganda policies. With Mayor Huang Jing on May 23 The report on public-private relations at the Third Session of the Second People’s Congress of Tianjin in June in Tianjin concludes. Since May, the financial prices have stabilized, the real purchasing power has emerged, the market has gradually become more flexible, the industry and commerce have shown signs of improvement, and public-private relations have also gradually become normal. In the public and private minds, there is also a