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目的探讨汽车制造业工人颈痛患病情况,分析其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,选择某汽车制造厂工龄1.0年以上的1 566名工人为调查对象。采用《肌肉骨骼疾患标准调查表》对调查对象颈痛患病情况进行调查,分析颈痛患病的影响因素。结果该厂工人颈痛年患病率为57.4%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄越大、工龄越长、文化程度越高者,罹患颈痛的风险越高(P<0.05);女性、颈前倾、颈扭转、工作姿势不舒适、驾驶车辆、特殊条件下作业、经常轮班和经常加班者罹患颈痛的风险较高(P<0.05)。结论性别、年龄、文化程度、工龄、颈前倾、颈扭转、工作姿势不舒适、驾驶车辆、特殊条件下作业、经常轮班和经常加班均是颈痛的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of neck pain in automobile manufacturing workers and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 1 566 workers who had a working age of over 1.0 years in a car factory as the survey subjects. The “Musculoskeletal Disorders Standard Questionnaire” was used to investigate the prevalence of neck pain in the surveyed subjects and analyze the influencing factors of the prevalence of neck pain. Results The factory workers neck pain year prevalence was 57.4%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the older the age, the longer the service life and the higher the education level, the higher the risk of neck pain (P <0.05); the female, the anterior cervical lengthening, the cervical torsion, the uncomfortable work position, the driving vehicle The risk of neck pain was higher in jobs with special conditions, regular shifts and regular overtime (P <0.05). Conclusions Gender, age, educational level, length of service, ankle tilt, neck twist, uncomfortable working posture, driving a vehicle, operating under special conditions, frequent shifts and frequent overtime are the influencing factors of neck pain.