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一篇文章总要表现作者的某种倾向。即赞成什么,反对什么;喜爱什么,厌恶什么。作者对于人或事的观点和态度,也必然从文中表现出来。能否把握和分析作者在文中表现的观点和态度,也是测试阅读能力的一个重要内容。就能级要求而言,它不仅要求具有分析和应用能力,而且要求对文童具有鉴赏和评价能力,也是阅读能力的综合表现。 1994年普通高校《语文科说明》补充了这一条内容,既是基于现代社会阅读的目的主要是获取信息这一点出发的,也是希望通过考试以促进学生综合能力的提高。
An article always shows some tendency of the author. That is, what is in favor of, what is opposed to; what is loved and disliked. The author’s views and attitudes toward people or things must also be expressed in the text. Whether or not the author can grasp and analyze the viewpoints and attitudes expressed by the author in the text is also an important content of test reading ability. In terms of grade-level requirements, it not only requires analysis and application capabilities, but also requires the ability to appreciate and evaluate Wen Tong as well as a comprehensive expression of reading ability. In 1994, the “Description of Languages” of ordinary colleges and universities supplemented this article. It is based on the fact that the purpose of reading in modern society is mainly to obtain information. It is also hoped that examinations will be used to promote the improvement of students’ comprehensive ability.