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1894年恩格斯在回答意大利社会党人卡纳帕所提出什么是社会主义本质的问题时,明确地指出:社会主义的本质,就是《共产党宣言》里所说的,“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的”,将是“每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件”的联合体。(《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷第273页)对于这个联合体,恩格斯进一步作了阐述,他说:“由社会全体成员组成的共同联合体来共同而有计划地尽量利用生产力;把生产发展到能够满足全体成员需要的规模;消灭牺牲一些人的利益来满足一些人的需
Engels, in reply to the question raised by the Italian Socialist Canapa in 1894 on what is the essence of socialism, clearly pointed out: The essence of socialism is what the Communist Manifesto states: “In lieu of the existence of antagonisms between classes and classes Old bourgeois society ”will be a consortium of“ everyone's free development is the condition for the free development of all people ”. (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol. 1, p. 273) Engels elaborates further on the Commonwealth. He said: "The common consortium of all the members of the community can jointly and systematically make the best possible use of productivity. To meet the needs of all members of the scale; eliminate the expense of some people's interests to meet the needs of some people