环境形态包含着诸多种因素。对环境课题的研究,不同学科从不同的角度给予环境不同的含义。作为环境设计,它则是一门集多学科交汇的艺术设计,它所涉及的范围极为广泛,而且富于动态性特征,其设计的目标是创造一个更加适于现代人生存的完善的空间环境。其设计原则首先要体现出“以人为本”的思想,在引入与环境学交叉的诸多新学科理论的同时,着力开发对现代人心理、行为的分析与研究,科学地把握人与环境的相互关系,以此深化完善设计的内涵,使这项艺术设计的审美价值得以向多层次方面伸延扩展。 以人为本的设计思想是环境设计最重要的价值取向和审美原则。我们很难想象离开了环境中主体“人”的要求,环境设计究竟又有何意义。因此,现代环境设计,只有建立在对现代人心理分析的基础上,才会使设计的内涵得以更大的伸展,失去了这一点,环境设计有可能成为环境中的消极因素,或者成为与现代人相抵触的东西。 环境设计是最体贴人的艺术。它应以自身的魅力,脚踏实地的去安慰人的精神,调节人的心理,关心人的需要。这当然不是仅以“美化”的形式就能解决的,设计应该不断的深化。实际上,创造一个环境从某 Environmental forms contain many factors. The study of environmental issues, different disciplines from different angles to give different meaning to the environment. As an environmental design, it is a multi-disciplinary art design that covers a very wide range of dynamic features, and its design goal is to create a perfect space environment more suitable for the survival of modern people . The design principle first of all should reflect the idea of ​​“people-oriented”. While introducing many new disciplinary theories that cross with environmental studies, we should make every effort to develop the analysis and research on the psychology and behavior of modern people, grasp the relationship between people and the environment scientifically, In order to deepen the connotation of the perfect design, so that the aesthetic value of this art and design can be extended to multi-level extension. The people-oriented design idea is the most important value orientation and aesthetic principle of environmental design. It is hard for us to imagine what the environmental design means if we leave the requirement of the “people” in the environment. Therefore, the design of the modern environment, only based on the psychological analysis of modern people, will make the connotation of the design can be more extended, lost this point, environmental design may become a negative factor in the environment, or become a modern People are in conflict with each other. Environmental design is the most thoughtful art. It should be its own charm, down to comfort the spirit of people, regulate people’s psychology, care about people’s needs. Of course, this can not be solved only in the form of “beautification”, and the design should be continuously deepened. In fact, creating an environment from one