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从目前的就地保护生物多样性的方式看,自然保护区是最重要的保护地。截至2014年底,全国共建立自然保护区2729个,总面积147万平方公里,占国土面积的15%以上。同时,自然保护区的管理工作依然存在一些问题,包括运行经费不足、多头管理、法律法规不完善等。依据国外发达国家建设国家公园的经验,国家公园体制可以弥补我国严格保护与合理利用生态环境的法律空白。随着我国法治逐步完善,国家公园体制在生物多样性保护事业中会发挥越来越重要的作用。国家公园体制还
From the current in situ conservation of biodiversity, nature reserves are the most important protected areas. By the end of 2014, there were 2,729 nature reserves in China with a total area of 1.47 million square kilometers, accounting for more than 15% of the total land area. At the same time, there are still some problems in the management of nature reserves, including the running fund shortage, long management, imperfect laws and regulations and so on. Based on the experience of developed countries in developing national parks, the national park system can make up for the legal gaps in China’s strict protection and rational use of the ecological environment. With the gradual improvement of the rule of law in our country, the national park system will play an increasingly important role in the cause of biodiversity conservation. National Park system also