批判现实主义文学巨著《红与黑》的作者司汤达的墓碑上,刻着后人对其一生总结的铭文:亨利·贝尔,米兰人。活过,爱过,写过。亨利·贝尔是他现实生活中的名字,因此这个名字出现在墓碑上并不奇怪。同时,作为一名多情的文学巨擘,他的一生的确“爱过”、“写过”。那么为什么明明是法国作家的司汤达偏偏自称是米兰人呢?为什么他的作品中大部分背景都是与意大利有关呢?这就不免要谈论起他内心深处的意大利情缘了。 On the tombstone of Stendhal, the author of Criticism Realism, “Red and Black,” engraved with inscriptions from his descendants on his life: Henry Bell, Milan. Live, loved, written. Henry Bell is his real-life name, so the name appears on the tombstone is not surprising. At the same time, as a passionate literary giant, his life really “loved”, “wrote”. So why is it that it is obviously the French writer Stendhal who claimed to be Milan? Why most of his works are related to Italy in the background? This inevitably have to talk about his heart’s Italian love.