马克思的物质变换思想包含着自然、人类和社会三个层面的关系,系统梳理物质变换思想的这三个层面,能够更好的处理人与自然、人与人、人与社会之间的关系。但是,人类在进行物质资料的生产和再生产过程当中,没有尊重伟大的自然规律,物质变换出现了巨大的裂缝。为了弥补物质变换的裂缝,马克思从物质变换思想的本体论、认识论、价值论三个方面进行了全面的研究,明确了自然、人和社会之间的关系,凸显了生态底蕴,全面把握马克思的物质变换思想对于实现可持续发展,构建和谐社会具有重大的意义。 Marx’s thought of material transformation contains the three levels of nature, human beings and society. By systematically combing these three aspects of the idea of ​​material transformation, Marx can better handle the relationship between man and nature, man and man, man and society. However, mankind did not respect the great laws of nature during the process of production and reproduction of material information, and there was a huge crack in the material transformation. In order to make up for the crack of material transformation, Marx conducted a comprehensive study from three aspects of ontology, epistemology and axiology of material transformation, clarifying the relationship between nature, people and society, highlighting the ecological heritage and fully grasping Marx’s The idea of ​​material transformation is of great significance for realizing sustainable development and building a harmonious society.