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一、宪法在依法治国中的作用 依法治国,也就是用法律来治理国家,就是要实现法治。它有两个方面的意义:一是抑制掌握国家权力者的滥用权力,排斥掌权者的独断专横,使其按法律的规定行使职权,其根本在于制约国家权力(依法合理利用这种权力)。对于实现依法治国的过程而言,虽然公民有可能不按照法律的规定来规范自己的行为,但这种行为(违法行为)几乎都会受法律的制裁;相对而言,那些掌握国家权力者运用合法的外衣或者利用职权谋取自己的不正当的利益更容易逍遥法外,其危害性更大,尤其是在我国目前权力监督制约不健全的情况下,更有必要强调权力属于大多数人限制少数人的独断。我国宪法第2条规定:“中华人民共和国一切权力属于人民。”人民基于一种信任,把治理国家的权力委托给一个行使国家权力的治理
I. The Role of the Constitution in Governing the Country According to Law Running the Country by Law, that is, using the law to govern the country, is to bring about the rule of law. It has two meanings: First, it suppresses the abuse of power by those who hold the state power, and excludes the ruler of the power from arbitrary exercise of authority according to the provisions of the law. The fundamental problem lies in the restriction of state power (the rational use of such power according to law). For the process of governing the country according to law, although citizens may not regulate their own behavior according to the law, almost all such acts (illegal acts) will be subject to legal sanctions; relatively speaking, those who exercise state power use legal Or using their authority to seek their own improper interests is easier to escape from impunity and is even more detrimental to the law. In particular, under the current imperfect supervision and control over the power in our country, it is even more necessary to emphasize that power belongs to the dictatorship in which the majority of the people restrict the minority . Article 2 of our Constitution states: “All the powers of the People’s Republic of China belong to the people.” Based on a kind of trust, the people entrust the power to govern the state to a government that exercises state power