人们都说名师出高徒,这似乎已成为天经地义理所当然的事情。每当有人出了名,别人除了赞美他以外,还常常加上这么一句:“他是某位名人的高徒,出名是自然的,名师出高徒嘛!”果真如此吗?孔子,在封建社会里被奉为“至圣”,可算是大名人了。然而他的弟子宰予,懒惰成性,昼夜贪睡,以致后世留下了“昼寝宰予”这样的成语,来形容人之懒惰。孔子也对他发出“朽木不可雕”的叹息。若名师定能出高徒,宰予怎么会是这样呢?诸葛亮,“卧龙”之名,饮誉一时。“卧龙凤雏得一人,便可得天下”也非戏言。可是蜀后主刘禅,虽得诸葛亮悉心扶持,仍难逃亡国之厄运,以致后世留下了“扶不起的阿斗”这样的笑柄。若名师出高徒,刘阿斗怎么没有成为贤明之君? People all say that a teacher is a high student. It seems to have become a matter of course. Every time someone is famous, other than praise him, he often adds the following sentence: “He is a high person of a celebrity, and he is known as nature, and the teacher is a high student!” If so, Confucius, in the feudal society Being regarded as “holy”, it can be considered a celebrity. However, his disciples slaughtered themselves, became lazy, and stayed up late, so that later generations left behind such idioms as “slaughter” to describe laziness. Confucius also uttered a sigh of “Dead Wood”. If the famous teacher is sure to be a high student, how can Zhai Yu be? Zhu Geliang, the name of Wolong, is well known. It is not a joke to say that “the Wolong and the phoenix have one child and they can get the world.” However, after the master, Liu Zhe, although Zhuge Liang was able to support him, he was still unable to escape the fate of his country, leaving the later generation with a laughing stock of “fighting Affordable”. If the teacher is a high student, why did Liu Adou not become the wise monarch?