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苏联一向坚决主张销毁和禁止一切原子武器,把原子能完全用于和平事业,这是完全符合全世界人民的迫切要求的。在今年7月1日至5日在莫斯科召开的苏联科学院讨论和平利用原子能的科学和技术问题的会议中和8月8日至20日在日内瓦举行的和平利用原子能国际科学技术会议中,充分地表现出苏联人民和科学家们在这方面的巨大努力和辉煌成就。作者曾荣幸地参加了莫斯科的会议,并且在会后作了几天的参观,得到了很深刻的印象和丰富的收穫。很多人已经知道,和平利用原子能的最基本和最重要之点是原子堆(或称反应堆、原子锅爐),而原子堆是在第二次世界大战期间创造出来的。那时苏联正遭受德国法西斯匪帮的凶暴进攻,科学和工业都受到很大的摧殘,很多工业区并且沦入敌手,但苏联科学家们深知
The Soviet Union has always firmly held that the destruction and prohibition of all atomic weapons and the complete application of atomic energy to the cause of peace are entirely in line with the urgent demands of the people of the world. At a meeting of the Soviet Academy of Sciences to discuss scientific and technological issues relating to the peaceful use of atomic energy held in Moscow from July 1 to 5 this year and in the International Conference on Science and Technology for Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy held in Geneva from August 8 to 20, Showing the tremendous efforts and brilliant achievements of the people and scientists of the Soviet Union in this regard. The author had had the privilege of attending the Moscow meeting, and made several days’ visits after the meeting, which was very impressive and richly endowed. Many people already know that the most fundamental and important point for the peaceful use of atomic energy is the atomic stack (or reactor, atomic boilers) that was created during the Second World War. At that time, the Soviet Union was being attacked violently by the German fascist bandit. Science and industry were greatly devastated. Many industrial areas became enemies, but Soviet scientists knew very well