新生儿肺透明膜症早在1925年已被人发现,但它在近十多年来才引起人们的重视。据统计,本病在早产、剖腹产及糖尿病患者的婴儿中发病率很高,死亡率可达50%以上。因此,妇产科及儿科医师都应对本病有足够的认积,以便早期诊疗。现就近十多年来的文献所见有关本病的发病率、病理、病因、诊断及治疗等方面加以综述于下:发病率:据报导,于早产婴及病理产婴中,发病率一般都很高。Blystad 等统计为19%,Harnaes 和 Torp 为25%。Claireaux 曾 Neonatal hyaline membrane disease as early as 1925 has been found, but it attracted attention in the past decade or so. According to statistics, the disease in preterm birth, caesarean section and diabetes in infants, the incidence is high, the mortality rate of up to 50%. Therefore, obstetrics and gynecology and pediatricians should have adequate recognition of the disease for early diagnosis and treatment. The recent incidence of the disease seen in the literature over the past decade, pathology, etiology, diagnosis and treatment and so on are summarized below: Incidence: It is reported that in preterm infants and pathological baby, the incidence rates are generally High. Blystad et al. Calculated 19%, Harnaes and Torp 25%. Claireaux once