中国的经济体制改革成功与否,关键在于能否搞活国企。抓住国企改革的根本问题,对于搞活国企夺取经济体制改革的全面胜利至关重要。党的十四大以前,国企改革的目标基本停留在经济运行机制上。若干旨在增强国企发展活力、调动职工与管理者积极性的措施被推行,取得了明显的成效。但由于旧体制的系统性作用,使许多改革措施难以继续而逐渐被放弃。实践伎 The key to the success of China's economic restructuring is whether it can invigorate state-owned enterprises. Seizing the fundamental issue of the reform of state-owned enterprises is of crucial importance in invigorating the full victory of state-owned enterprises in seizing economic structural reform. Before the 14th CPC National Congress, the goal of SOE reform basically stayed on the mechanism of economic operation. A number of measures aimed at enhancing the vitality of state-owned enterprises and arousing the enthusiasm of staff and managers have been implemented and have achieved remarkable results. However, due to the systematic effect of the old system, many reform measures are gradually abandoned and gradually abandoned. Practice trick