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山西省平顺县位于太行山的屋脊,地区辽阔,山高沟深,道路崎岖,海拔1200至3000公尺,全县13万人口分居在25万亩大的山区。过去群众素有“童山秃岭蒿草稀,山高沟深土地少,旱涝洪雹年年有,庄稼十年九不收”的说法。旧社会由于封建地主的剥削,加以连年战争,造成了山多林少,坡多草少,沟多水少,人多地少的贫瘠山区。外县剧团不来,本县封建地主经营的剧团也不上山,山上群众辈辈看不到戏。
Pingdingshan County, Shanxi Province, is located in the roof of the Taihang Mountains, a vast area, high mountains and valleys, rugged roads, 1200 to 3000 meters above sea level, the county 130,000 people live in 25 acres of large mountainous areas. The past masses known as “Tong Ya Bald Wu Bald thin, mountain high ditch less land, floods and hail every year, crop nine years do not accept” argument. The old society, exploited by the feudal landlords, added years of war, resulting in barren mountain areas with fewer mountainous slopes, less slopes, fewer ditches and less water. Outside the county theater does not come, the feudal lords of the county theater company is not running up the hill, the mountain generation can not see the show.