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明皇帝朱元璋在其统治生涯中,重视档案的收集利用,对兴建档案库房也格外的下本。翻开朱元璋年谱第一页,就看到这么一条记载,他在应天府黄袍加身的第十个月,下诏在宫中兴建大本堂,由秘书监掌管,用来收贮从元朝官府处收集来的图籍。之后又命吏部建造古今通集库,收藏皇帝赐封给各功臣、将领、藩王、驸马等的诰封、牒券和京官、外官的诰封底簿。洪武十四年,朱元璋采纳户部尚书范敏的建议,“治天下编赋黄册。”“里编为册,册首总为一图。”“每十年有司更定其册。”“册凡
Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in his ruling career, pay attention to the collection and use of files on the construction of archives also exceptionally under this. Opened the first page of the Chronicle Chronicle, to see such a record, he should be Tianfu Huangpa plus body of the tenth month, Xiazhao in the palace to build the Big Ben, by the Secretary in charge of storage for collection from the official residence of the Yuan Dynasty Map of the book. After that, the government department was ordered to build the ancient and modern Tongji Depot. The collection of the Emperor’s seal was entrusted to all the officials, generals, feudal lords, horses, etc., and vouchers. Hongwu fourteen years, the emperor Zhu Minzhang adopted the ministry still Fan Min’s proposal, “rule the world compiled Fu book.” “In the series, the book is always a map.” Fan who