婴幼儿上颌骨骨髓炎近年发病已少见,但该病仍属凶险急症,国内自1956年首例报告后,目前巳报告一百多例,我们也曾做过多次讨论,发现正确认识本病的早期临床表现是治疗预后的关键。本文拟从临床出发,结合实践体会和病例的远期随访,就本病早期诊断对治疗预后的重要性作一探讨,籍以提请同道注意和参考。 The incidence of maxillary osteomyelitis in infants and young children is rare in recent years. However, the disease is still an acute emergency. Since the first report in 1956, more than 100 cases have been reported in our country. We have also discussed many times and found that we have correctly understood this disease The early clinical manifestations are the key to the prognosis. This article intends to proceed from the clinic, combined with practical experience and long-term follow-up of cases, the early diagnosis of this disease on the prognosis of the importance of making a discussion, to drew the attention and reference.