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今人研究满族,均以辽宁满族为重点地域,之所以如此,既有历史上的原因,也有现实的需要。就历史而言,清太宗皇太极于天聪九年十月十三日,即公历1635年11月22日,在盛京城(今辽宁省沈阳市)内正式宣布“定族名为满洲”①,故清代的盛京地区被视为满族的发祥地。从现实出发,如今全中国满族人口已经超过千万,而其中500万以上居住在辽宁省内。欲将辽宁建成中国满族研究中心,必须拥有众多的有关辽宁满族的历史文献,尤其是有关清代300年间记载满族的文献。然而,记述清代盛京满族的文献资料非常
Manchu study today, all in Liaoning Manchu as the focus area, the reason for this, both historical reasons, but also realistic needs. As far as history goes, the Emperor Taizong of the Taizong Emperor Taichi was officially announced on October 13, 1913, the Gregorian calendar, November 22, 1635, in Shengjing Capital (now Shenyang City, Liaoning Province) Therefore, the Shengjing area in the Qing Dynasty was regarded as the birthplace of Manchu. Starting from reality, the population of Manchu in China is now over 10 million, of which over 5 million live in Liaoning Province. In order to establish Liaoning as a Manchu research center in China, it is imperative to have a large number of historical documents on the Manchu of Liaoning, in particular, the Manchu literature recorded during the 300 years of the Qing Dynasty. However, the records of Manchu literature in Manchuria in Qing Dynasty are very much