多年来,史学界研究戊戌变法和康有为的思想,主要依据康的弟子麦仲华辑录出版的《戊戌奏稿》(以下简称《奏稿》)。近年,随着对清代文书档案研究的深入,先后发现《杰士上书汇录》、《日本变政考》、《波兰分灭记》等康有为著作的手写原本,以及他代别人草拟的许多奏折。参照档案,检讨异同,发现《奏稿》所辑康有为戊戌变法时之奏折二十篇,进呈编书序五篇,除去在政变之前已发表过的两篇外,其余各篇,均有不同程度的改动,不少篇章亦系后来补缀,文句与原折几无共同之处。例如:康有为代阔普通武拟的《请定立宪开国会折》,原折只是说“拟请设立上下议院,无 Over the years, historians have studied the reform of 1898 and the thought of Kang Youwei, which is mainly based on the publication of ”The Essay“ (hereinafter referred to as ”the draft“) published by Kang Zhonghua, a disciple of Kang. In recent years, with the deepening of the research on the archives of the Qing Dynasty, many of the original handwritten versions of Kang Youwei’s works such as ”Written by Jaycee,“ ”Political Reform in Japan,“ and ” Mending Referring to the archives and reviewing the similarities and differences, I found that Kang You You, a compilation of the edition of the “Praxsomento”, has published twenty books in the course of the Reform Movement of 1898. There are five articles in the preface to the preface to the coup, except for the two already published before the coup, Changes in the degree of many chapters also later patch, the text and the original fold have nothing in common. For example: Kang Youwei on behalf of the general military drafted “Please set a constitutional opening meeting will be folded,” the original fold just say "proposed to set up a lower house, no