生产资料,是人们吃、穿、住、用的基本生活资料。人们要维持和延续生命,首先要吃饭、穿衣、住房和生活上基本需要的日用品,这是人们生存和发展的必要条件。人们从事多种多样的生产活动,归根到底是为了获取生存资料和其他生活资料。生存资料有一次性消费和耐用消费之 The means of production are the basic means of living for people to eat, wear, shelter and use. People want to maintain and extend their lives, first of all to eat, dress, housing and daily necessities of daily necessities, which is a necessary condition for the survival and development of people. In the final analysis, people engage in a wide range of productive activities in order to obtain subsistence and other means of subsistence. Survival data have a one-time consumption and durable consumption