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紫禁城始建于明代永乐四年(1406年),到永乐十八年基本建成,而后明清历代有过多次扩建和重建,是明、清两代的皇宫,也是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿和古建筑群。对于这样一处规模宏大的古代建筑群,有关它的设计者和建设者的记录却相当缺乏,以至于历代说法不一,有说是明代初期的工部侍郎吴中总设计和建造;有的说是当时的工部右侍郎,人称“蒯鲁班”的蒯祥领衔设计建造,也有的认为是蔡信、阮安等人设计……。
Forbidden City was built in Ming Dynasty four years (1406), to Yongle eighteen years basically completed, and then the Ming and Qing dynasties have been many times the expansion and reconstruction, is the Ming and Qing dynasties palace, but also in today’s world the largest existing, The most majestic building, the most complete preservation of ancient palaces and ancient buildings. For such a large-scale ancient complex, the records of its designers and builders are quite scarce, so that the ancient texts of different periods have been said to have been designed and constructed by Wu Zhongzong, the minister of labor and department in the early Ming Dynasty. Some Said to be the right assistant minister of labor at that time, known as “蒯 Luban ” 蒯 Xiang led the design and construction, and some think that Cai Xin, Ruan An et al.