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敦煌莫高窟第444窟主室西壁龛内南后柱汉文墨书题记,为罕见的西夏归义人题记。关于题记年代,有北宋庆历元年(1041)及北宋建中靖国元年(1101)两说。也有可能为西夏天盛十三年(1161)与光定十一年(1221)。由于沙州回鹘国的成立以及金代称环庆路为庆原路,可确定题记年代为北宋建中靖国元年(1101)。题记作者为叛逃西夏的北宋环庆路洪德寨汉人、蕃人士兵,他们来到敦煌莫高窟巡礼反映了西夏对归义人的安置政策以及宋夏缘边藩部虔诚的佛教信仰。
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes at the 444 Cave main niche within the South post-Han Chinese ink inscription, a rare Xixia Guiyi inscription. On the title of the inscription, with the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty Qing Dynasty (1041) and the Northern Song Dynasty in the first year of the Yasukuni Shrine (1101) said two. It is also possible that Xixia Tin Shing thirteen years (1161) and light set eleven years (1221). Since the founding of the Sharui Hui Kingdom and the Jin Dynasty’s claim that Huanqing Road is the Qingyuan Road, the title period of the inscription can be set as the first year (1101) of the establishment of the Yasukuni Shrine in the Northern Song Dynasty. Inscription for the defection of Xixia Northern Song Huanqing Road Huandezhai Han, Fan soldiers, they came to the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to reflect the Western Xia resettlement policy of return to the righteous people, as well as Song Xia margin border pious Buddhism.