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近年来,我省使用有机磷农葯的种类和数量与日俱增,用得較多的是毒性較大的1605和1059,也有使用毒性較小的乐果。过去,国內外甚至省內均积累了不少有关經驗,也有甚多的文献报导,現結合省内情况再对有关部份作一簡单介紹,以供基层卫生人員参考。〔診断〕(一)診断依据:有机磷中毒的診断主要依据接触史、临床表現和化驗檢查結果等。若在农村現埸中无条件进行有关的化驗檢查,那么,只要詳尽的詢問有机磷的接触史,仔細的檢查和严密覌察病情,还是可以作出比較正确的診断的。天津劳研室将有机磷中毒的症状和体征加以列
In recent years, the types and quantities of organophosphate pesticides used in our province have been increasing day by day, with more toxic ones being 1605 and 1059, and less toxic dimethoate. In the past, both at home and abroad and even in the province have accumulated a great deal of relevant experience. There are also a lot of reports in the literature. A brief introduction is now made on relevant parts in light of the situation in the province for the reference of grass-roots health personnel. 〔〕 Diagnosis (a) the diagnosis is based on: the diagnosis of organophosphate poisoning is mainly based on exposure history, clinical manifestations and laboratory test results. If the relevant laboratory tests are conducted unconditionally in rural areas, it is still possible to make a more accurate diagnosis as long as we have a thorough inquiry about the exposure history of organophosphates and careful examination and close observation of the disease. Tianjin lab will organophosphorus poisoning symptoms and signs to be listed