兰陵县是山东蓝印花布的主要产地之一。小吴宅村的相氏蓝印花布作坊是兰陵县大仲村镇最早从事、也是现今唯一仍在从事蓝印花布印制的作坊。作者通过查阅资料及田野调查,记录了这一濒临消失的民间工艺品的制作全程,并在梳理相氏作坊发展历史的基础上,重点研究蓝印花布的工艺流程与艺术特色。 Lanling County is one of the major producing areas of Shandong blue calico. Xiao Wu Zhaicun’s blue printing cloth workshop is the earliest Lanzhong Dacun villages and towns, is now the only still engaged in printing of blue calico workshop. By referring to the data and the field investigation, the author recorded the production of this verge of disappearing folk handicraft and, on the basis of reviewing the history of the phase of the workshop, focused on the technological process and artistic features of the blue printed cloth.