一建构当代马克思主义文艺学体系,已成为我国广大文艺理论和美学工作者的共同目标和迫切任务。但是,如何使这一体系民族化而具有鲜明的中国特色,仍然是一个有待深入研讨的课题。首先,当代马克思主义文艺学要不要民族化的问题,尚未真正解决。在一部分同志思想深处,觉得马克思主义文艺学既是普遍真理,就应超越国界和民族,无须提中国化要求。其实,这种想法是同马克思主义在中国传播、发展的历史事实相违背的。马克思主义之所以是颠扑不 Constructing the system of contemporary Marxist literature and art has become a common goal and an urgent task for the general literary theory and aesthetic workers in our country. However, how to nationalize this system and have distinctive Chinese characteristics is still a subject to be further discussed. First of all, the issue of whether or not to take nationalization in contemporary Marxist literature and art has not yet been truly solved. In the depths of some gay people’s thinking, they think Marxist literary theory should be universal truth and should transcend national boundaries and nationalities without mentioning the requirements of sinicization. In fact, this idea runs counter to the historical fact that Marxism spreads and develops in China. The reason why Marxism is a dilemma