“人道主义”释义“人道主义”这个词现在用的很多,可没有把它的含义弄清楚的人恐怕也不少。“人道主义”是个外来语。在英文里,相应的词有两个,一是humanitarianism,一是humanism。 Humanitarianism 一词来自humanitarian,指那些慈悲为怀,同情别人的不幸,关心人的幸福,致力于提高人们的福利或社会改革的人。这个词有一个同义语,就是philanthropist,即慈善家、博爱主义者。这些人是人道主义者;他们的主张或宗旨,就是人道主义了。 Interpretation of “humanitarianism” The word “humanitarianism” is now used quite a lot, but I am afraid there will not be many people who have not clarified its meaning. “Humanism” is a foreign language. In English, there are two corresponding words, one humanitarianism and one humanism. The term Humanitarianism comes from humanitarian, referring to those who are compassionate, sympathetic to the misfortune of others, are concerned with human well-being, and are dedicated to raising people’s welfare or social reforms. There is a synonym for the word philanthropist, philanthropist, philanthropist. These people are humanists; their ideas or purposes are humanitarian.