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1997年,党的十五大提出了深化行政体制改革的要求。为了理顺管理体制,促进航运事业发展,服务国民经济建设,国务院决定全面实施水上安全监督管理体制改革。1998年11月18日,肩负着“保障水上安全,维护国家主权”的崇高使命,中华人民共和国海事局(交通部海事局)正式挂牌成立。在交通部统一领导下,依靠各有关省、自治区、直辖市的大力支持,我国沿海水域、对外开放水域和长江、珠江、黑龙江干线及港口水域设立了20个直属海事机构;
In 1997, the 15th National Party Congress proposed the requirement of deepening the reform of the administrative system. In order to rationalize the management system, promote the development of the shipping industry and serve the national economy, the State Council decided to fully implement the reform of the safety supervision and management system on the water. November 18, 1998, shouldering the lofty mission of “safeguarding water safety and safeguarding state sovereignty”, the Maritime Safety Administration of the People’s Republic of China (Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Communications) was formally established. Under the unified leadership of the Ministry of Communications, with the strong support of all the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, 20 directly-owned maritime institutions have been established in coastal waters, open water areas in the PRC and in the Yangtze River, Pearl River, Heilongjiang Main Line and port waters;