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目的了解宜州市2000-2007年丙型肝炎的流行特征,为制定有针对性的防治措施提供参考。方法采用描述流行病学的方法,对2000-2007年宜州市丙型肝炎174例报告卡进行分析。结果丙型肝炎发病率波动在0.49～6.34/10万之间,年均发病率为3.53/10万。病例男女性别比为1.5:1;年龄分布以15～49岁组发病率最高;职业构成以农民病例比重较大。结论宜州市丙型肝炎发病率呈上升趋势,应采取加强监测、健康教育、切断传播途径等综合措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Yizhou City from 2000 to 2007, and to provide a reference for the development of targeted prevention and treatment measures. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze 174 cases of hepatitis C in Yizhou City from 2000 to 2007. Results The incidence of hepatitis C fluctuated between 0.49 and 6.34 / 100 000 with an average annual incidence of 3.53 / 100 000. The male / female sex ratio was 1.5: 1. The age distribution was highest in the age group of 15-49 years old. The occupational composition of peasants accounted for a larger proportion of cases. Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis C in Yizhou City is on the rise. Comprehensive measures such as strengthening monitoring, health education and cutting off the transmission should be taken.