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刑事诉讼的主要任务是还原事实,惩罚犯罪,而查明真相的关键则在于调查和收集证据。基于公安司法机关取证所存在的不足,私人主动采取措施维护自身权益的方式本身是无可厚非的,我们所要探讨的是以私人手段获取的证据材料能否在刑事诉讼中予以使用的问题,即可采性研究。立足于刑事诉讼中程序正义与实体真实的关系,在对私人违法取证与非法证据排除的对比中,对我国刑事诉讼中私人取证的情况予以梳理,分析论证私人取证的效力问题。
The main task of criminal proceedings is to restore the facts and punish the crime, and to find out the truth lies in the investigation and collection of evidence. Based on the shortcomings of evidence collection by public security and judicial organs, the way in which private individuals take the initiative to take measures to safeguard their own rights and interests is understandable. What we are trying to explore is whether the evidence obtained by private means can be used in criminal proceedings. Sexual research. Based on the relationship between the procedural justice and the substantive reality in criminal procedure, this paper compares the private forensics in criminal procedure with the exclusion of illegal forensics and analyzes the validity of private forensics.