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认知方式(cognitive style),也称为认知风格,指个体在认知过程中所经常采用的、习惯化的态度和方式。通过观察、访谈、图形识别、作业及考试成绩分析等手段,获得学习者主要的认知方式类型有:场依赖/场独立型、审慎/冲动型、齐平/尖锐型、聚合/发散型等。其中最典型的是场依赖(Field dependence)/场独立型(Field independence)。
Cognitive style, also known as cognitive style, refers to the habitual attitude and manner that individuals often adopt in cognitive processes. Through observation, interview, graphic recognition, homework and test scores analysis, the main types of learners to obtain learners are: field dependent / field independent, prudent / impulsive, flush / sharp, aggregate / divergent, etc. . The most typical of these is Field dependence / Field independence.