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脆弱性研究领域覆盖多个学科,但目前并没有一个公认的脆弱性概念,不同学科对脆弱性的概念侧重不同。这在一定程度上阻碍了脆弱性学科的发展,另一方面也有助于我们从各个不同学科借鉴经验,加深对脆弱性概念的认识。本文探究了脆弱性普适性的定义,给出脆弱性与风险、可靠性等安全领域概念的区别与联系,通过不同学科中对于脆弱性的定义研究与运用的对比,分析了其中的特点与共通点,体现了脆弱性研究的重要意义。
Vulnerability studies cover a wide range of disciplines, but at present there is no universally accepted concept of vulnerability, with different disciplines focusing on different concepts of vulnerability. To a certain extent, this has hindered the development of the fragile subject and on the other hand, it has also helped us draw lessons from various disciplines and deepen our understanding of the concept of vulnerability. This paper explores the definition of vulnerability universality, gives the difference and connection between the concepts of vulnerability and risk, reliability and other security concepts. By comparing the definition and application of vulnerability in different disciplines, the paper analyzes the characteristics and Common points, reflecting the importance of vulnerability research.