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目的调查安吉县农村成年人肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和贫血等营养相关慢性病患病状况。方法采用多阶段分层与人口成比例整群随机抽样方法抽取818名农村18岁及以上居民为调查对象,对超重肥胖、腰围超标、高血压、贫血、糖尿病、糖耐量受损和空腹血糖受损等指标作描述性分析。结果在818名调查对象中,超重肥胖、腰围超标、高血压、贫血、糖尿病、糖耐量受损和空腹血糖受损的患病率(标化率)分别为38.48%(33.20%)、44.99%(40.77%)、18.83%(14.00%)、7.09%(6.77%)、5.42%(3.39%)、5.56%(5.32%)和6.70%(5.72%)。随着年龄增加,超重肥胖、高血压、贫血和血糖异常患病率呈上升趋势(P均<0.05);随着BMI分组等级的提高,腰围超标、高血压和血糖异常的患病率呈增高趋势(P均<0.05)。结论安吉县农村居民成人超重肥胖、糖尿病及空腹血糖受损患病率较高,需要加强健康教育与慢性病预防管理。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of nutritional-related chronic diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes and anemia among rural adults in Anji County. Methods A total of 818 rural residents aged 18 years and over were enrolled in this study. The subjects were overweight and obese, with excess waist circumference, hypertension, anemia, diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose Loss and other indicators for descriptive analysis. Results Among 818 subjects, the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity, waist circumference, hypertension, anemia, diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose were 38.48% (33.20%) and 44.99% (40.77%), 18.83% (14.00%), 7.09% (6.77%), 5.42% (3.39%), 5.56% (5.32%) and 6.70% (5.72%). The prevalence of overweight and obesity, hypertension, anemia and abnormal blood glucose increased with age (all P <0.05). With the increase of BMI classification, the prevalence of excessive waist circumference, high blood pressure and abnormal blood glucose was increased Trend (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of overweight and obesity, diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in adults in Anji County is high. Health education and chronic disease prevention and treatment should be strengthened.