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化学是一门以实验为基础的学科。化学实验是化学学科的灵魂,是学生认识化学世界的窗口,是学习化学的重要手段。实验有助于学生理解和巩固知识,在培养学生观察能力、思维能力,乃至创新能力方面有着重要的、不可替代的作用。通过实验学生可以受到从形象思维向逻辑思维跨越的训练,实现发散思维到聚合思维的相互统一。如何紧扣实验这个化学学科的基本特征开展好实验教学,努力培养具有创新能力的新一代,根据自
Chemistry is an experiment-based discipline. Chemical experiment is the soul of chemistry, it is a window for students to understand the chemical world, and it is an important method for learning chemistry. Experiments help students to understand and consolidate knowledge, and have important and irreplaceable roles in cultivating students’ observation ability, thinking ability, and even innovation ability. Through experiments, students can be trained in the transition from image thinking to logical thinking, realizing the mutual unity of divergent thinking and convergent thinking. How to closely experiment with the basic characteristics of the experimental chemistry discipline, conduct good experimental teaching, and strive to cultivate a new generation of innovative capabilities, based on