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1 材料和方法1.1 材料收集肝硬变患者男94例,女42例,共136例,年龄35岁～78岁.其中乙型肝炎后肝硬变86例,丙型肝炎后肝硬变16例,混合型(乙、丙或乙、丁型肝炎病毒混合感染)肝炎后肝硬变19例,肝吸虫病后肝硬变6例,日本血吸虫性肝硬变3例和酒精性肝硬变6例.136例肝硬变患者中有腹水者94例(69.1%)、无腹水者42例(30.9%).有腹水的94例中发生胆囊壁水肿增厚者76例(80.9%),无腹水42例中发生胆囊壁水肿增厚者11例(26.2%).1.2 方法诊断标准:①肝硬变患者的诊断标准参照1990第
1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Materials Collection of 94 cases of liver cirrhosis patients, 42 females, a total of 136 cases, aged 35 to 78. Including hepatitis B cirrhosis in 86 cases, hepatitis C cirrhosis in 16 cases 19 cases of posthepatitic cirrhosis, 6 cases of liver cirrhosis after paragonimiasis, 3 cases of schistosomiasis cirrhosis of the liver and 3 cases of alcoholic cirrhosis, 6 cases of mixed type (B, C or B hepatitis B virus mixed infection) Of the 136 patients with liver cirrhosis, 94 (69.1%) had ascites and 42 (30.9%) had no ascites.Among 76 cases (80.9%) of the 94 patients with ascites, the thickening of the gallbladder wall edema occurred Ascites in 42 cases of gallbladder wall edema in 11 cases (26.2%). 1.2 diagnostic criteria: ① diagnosis of cirrhosis patients with reference to 1990