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一、在转换时期日本经济发展的特点和趋势面对日元大幅升值和大量的外贸顺差在国内外所造成的严峻形势,日本政府和企业界正在加急调整产业结构和制定新的对外经济发展战略。总的看来,这一战略的主要特点是,充分利用其资金、技术和遍布全世界的信息网优势,在世界范围内建立和扩大投资、生产和销售基地,由世界最大贸易出口国转变为世界最大资金输出国,更大规模地争夺和扩大国外市场,以摆脱目前困境和开拓更加广阔的国际经济发展领域。这一新的形势,对于发展中日经济合作关系来说,既是一个有利的机会,也是一个空前严峻的挑战。
First, the characteristics and trends of Japan’s economic development during the transitional period Faced with the severe situation caused by the substantial appreciation of the yen and the large foreign trade surplus both at home and abroad, the Japanese government and business circles are expediting the adjustment of industrial structure and formulating new foreign economic development strategy. Overall, the key feature of this strategy is the establishment and expansion of investment, production and sales bases around the world, taking advantage of its capital, technology and information network all over the world, from the world’s largest exporter of trade to The world’s largest capital-exporting country will compete for and expand the foreign markets on a larger scale in order to get rid of the present dilemma and open up a broader field of international economic development. This new situation is both an advantageous opportunity and an unprecedented challenge for the development of Sino-Japanese economic cooperation.