在知识爆炸的当今社会,如何实现长文短教,乃是语文教学的重要一环。中学语文课中的长文,大都是小说,又都是名家名篇。小说是通过人物、情节和环境的具体描写反映社会生活的文学体载。其特点是以刻划人物为中心,通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映生活。而故事情节是展示人物性格,表现中心思想的关键。因而分析小说的重点是抓住情 In today’s society where knowledge has exploded, how to realize short text education in short texts is an important part of Chinese teaching. Long text in middle school Chinese class, mostly fiction, are famous celebrities. Novel is a literary body that reflects the social life through the concrete description of characters, plot and environment. It is characterized by characterization as the center, through a complete storyline and specific environmental description to reflect the life. The story is to show the character of the character, the key to the performance of the central idea. Therefore, the focus of the analysis of the novel is to seize the situation