控制论是研究机器和生物中的控制与通信的科学。它作为一门新兴的科学与方法论,已经在军事、工业和科学研究中开始发挥其特殊作用。同时,在现代技术的基础上对生物机体的一些生理机制的研究也受到重视,从这一点出发,将控制论的方法用于体育运动训练的研究已在一些国家开展起来。在我国运用控制论大多是研究教学,而用控制论研究训练还是很少的。 Cybernetics is the science that studies the control and communication in machines and organisms. As a new science and methodology, it has begun to play its special role in military, industrial and scientific research. Meanwhile, on the basis of modern technology, some researches on biological mechanism of biological organism have also been taken seriously. From this point of view, the application of cybernetic method in sports training has been carried out in some countries. Most of the use of cybernetics in our country is research and teaching, and research on cybernetics is still rare.