20世纪70年代以来,西方自由主义挑起了古典自由主义右派与福利国家自由左派之间的政治哲学大争论,罗尔斯和诺齐克是当代自由主义的重要代表,他们之间的分歧支配了西方政治哲学的发展,确定了西方政治思想的主线。他们在思想上有着共同点,同时也存在着多种差异,本文对两者的思想进行比较分析,探讨罗尔斯与诺奇克思想的关联和分歧。 Since the 1970s, Western liberalism has provoked a political-political controversy between the classical liberal right and the welfare leftist state. Rawls and Nozick are the important representatives of contemporary liberalism and their differences are dominated The development of western political philosophy has confirmed the main line of western political thought. They have common ideological points and many differences at the same time. This article comparatively analyzes the two thoughts and explores the connection and disagreement between Rawls and Nozick.