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目的:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对危重症患者家属进行调查分析,为危重症患者家属的心理护理干预提供参考。方法:随机抽取在南阳医专一附院ICU入住的危重症患者的直系亲属,采取问卷调查法进行。结果:研究发现危重患者家属焦虑情绪与性别、职业及费用类别等因素高度相关(P<0.05)。结论:通过建立沟通病情信息、弹性探视制度、术前术后访视制度,对患者家属给予心理疏导和护理干预,以保证患者救治工作的顺利开展。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the families of critically ill patients by using anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) to provide reference for psychological nursing intervention in critically ill families. Methods: The relatives of critically ill patients admitted to ICU in Nanyang Medical College were enrolled in a randomized questionnaire survey. Results: The study found that anxiety in family members of critically ill patients was highly correlated with gender, occupational and cost categories (P <0.05). Conclusion: Through the establishment of communication disease information, flexible access system, preoperative and postoperative visits system, psychological counseling and nursing intervention for the families of patients to ensure the smooth progress of the treatment of patients.