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目的探讨安徽某地农村社区45～75岁原发性高血压人群空腹血糖与年龄的关系以及性别间差异。方法采用整群抽样抽取45～75岁原发性高血压患者进行问卷调查、体格检查和生化检测。结果纳入分析的研究对象共8562人,空腹血糖受损检出率为男性6.0%,女性6.9%,糖尿病检出率为男性3.5%,女性4.9%。调整了体质指数、吸烟、饮酒以及受教育程度后,多元回归分析显示,男性空腹血糖水平与年龄无相关性;女性高年龄组空腹血糖水平升高(OR=1.7,95%CI:1.15～2.39,P=0.01,)。结论安徽某地农村社区高血压患者中空腹血糖受损以及糖尿病检出率不高,空腹血糖水平女性高于男性,女性空腹血糖水平随年龄增加而升高,而男性空腹血糖水平与年龄无相关性。
Objective To investigate the relationship between fasting blood glucose (FBG) and age and gender differences in 45 ~ 75 years old rural population in rural area of Anhui Province. Methods A total sample of 45-75-year-old patients with essential hypertension was selected for questionnaire, physical examination and biochemical tests. Results A total of 8562 subjects were included in the analysis. The detection rate of impaired fasting glucose was 6.0% in males and 6.9% in females. The prevalence of diabetes was 3.5% in males and 4.9% in females. After adjusting for body mass index, smoking, drinking and education level, multiple regression analysis showed that there was no correlation between fasting blood glucose and men’s age. Fasting blood glucose level was higher in women with high age group (OR = 1.7,95% CI: 1.15-2.39 , P = 0.01,). Conclusion The incidence of impaired fasting glucose and diabetes is not high in hypertensive patients in some rural communities in Anhui Province. The fasting blood glucose level is higher in females than in males. The fasting blood glucose level of females increases with age, while the fasting blood glucose level of males is not related with age Sex.