论文部分内容阅读
在苏联时期,其5大军种(战略火箭军、陆军、本土防空军、空军、海军)中,海军地位似乎屈于末位,更不用说附属于海军的两栖陆战队了。或许此正是两栖陆战队在苏联时期被称为“海军步兵”的原因。俄罗斯海军陆战队成立于1705年,参加过克里米亚战争、日俄战争及第一、二次世界大战,二战后解散,1960年重新组建。据2001年《简氏各国军力年鉴》称,其现有兵力约1.25万人,至少有5个旅,每个旅辖3个步兵营和
In the Soviet era, the naval status appeared to be the last of its five major services (Strategic Rocket Army, Army, Local Air Defense Forces, Air Force, Navy), let alone affiliated with the Navy's Marine Corps. Perhaps this is why amphibious marine Corps was called “naval infantry” during the Soviet era. Founded in 1705, the Russian Marines participated in the Crimean War, the Russo-Japanese War and the First and Second World Wars and was dissolved after World War II and reorganized in 1960. According to the 2001 Yearbook of the Nationalities of Janez, there are currently about 12,500 troops, at least 5 brigades and 3 infantry battalions under each jurisdiction.