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当前关于中国农民维权研究的理论框架主要侧重于对农民维权行为的文化解读和类型解读上,缺少对于农民维权行为具有深层次的规律性的理论解释。正是基于对此种研究困境的反思,本文在个案对比的研究基础上,归纳出农民维权抗争是维权农民基于对合法性考量、个体行动能力、资源关系网络、利益损益程度、基层政府制度化水平等因素的自觉或不自觉权衡基础上的选择性过程,并随着外部因素的变化不断调整行动策略、目标和方式。与已有的解释框架不同,“选择性抗争”不执拗于“社会中心论”的解读范式,不局限于泛精英主义的研究视角,跳出对农民抗争的政治性自觉的争论,主张从现实的要素或变量归纳中动态的开放的研究农民维权抗争。
At present, the theoretical framework about the study of peasant’s rights protection in China mainly focuses on the cultural interpretation and type interpretation of peasant’s rights protection, and lacks the theoretical explanation of far-reaching regularity for peasant’s rights protection. It is based on the reflection of this research dilemma. Based on the case studies, this paper concludes that the protest of farmers¡¯ rights protection is based on considerations of legitimacy, individual ability to act, network of resources, profit and loss, institutionalization of grassroots government Level and other factors consciously or unconsciously weigh the selective process based on, and with the external factors change constantly adjust the action strategy, goals and methods. Different from the existing framework of interpretation, the “selective resistance” does not obey the interpretation paradigm of “social center theory ” and is not limited to pan-elitism research perspective, out of the political conscious debate over peasant resistance, Advocated from the reality of the elements or variables summarized in the dynamic and open study of peasant rights defense.