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随着科学技术向交叉综合的方向迅速发展,人才教育与人才培养有了新的含义。要求拓宽专业口径,淡化专业界限,增加复合型、适应型人才,且应遵循“厚基础,宽口径,多方向”的原则。工程人才的教育和培养更应适应社会主义市场经济的发展需求,从诸方面进行改革和调整,培养出具有较强的适应性和竞争力的人才。 工程教育起源很早,但直到今天,人们一直把工程与技术,工程教育与工科教育视为同一个概念。 经济的市场化、国际化、信息化,大大拓展了工程的含义,工程不等于技术。工程中包含有技术的成分,也含有非技术成分。工程的定义应包含两种含义,其一是指生产制造部门应用自然科学原理,
With the rapid development of science and technology in the direction of cross-integration, talent education and talent cultivation have new meanings. It is required to broaden professional calibre, dilute professional boundaries, and increase compound and adaptive talents, and follow the principle of “thick foundation, wide caliber, and multiple directions”. The education and training of engineering talents should adapt to the needs of the development of the socialist market economy, carry out reforms and adjustments from various aspects, and cultivate talents with strong adaptability and competitiveness. Engineering education originated very early, but until today, people have always regarded engineering and technology, engineering education and engineering education as the same concept. The marketization, internationalization, and informationization of the economy have greatly expanded the meaning of the project. Engineering does not equal technology. The project contains technical components and also contains non-technical components. The definition of the project should include two meanings. The first one refers to the application of natural science principles to the manufacturing department.