论文部分内容阅读
目的了解五家渠地区基层医院中药注射剂的使用情况及变化趋势。方法收集2007年～2009年该地区各医院药品使用信息,采用用药金额、用药频度等分析方法,对12所一级医疗机构三年来中药注射剂的使用数据资料进行统计分析。结果中药注射剂使用呈上升趋势,用药品种较为集中,且金额低的药品使用多,用药基本合理。用药量居前的中药注射剂中,以心脑血管系统的活血祛瘀剂用药量最多,以抗菌消炎的清热剂用药次之。国家基本药物使用率较高,但所占金额比重较低。结论中药注射剂的使用占有一定的比例,为增加使用的安全性和有效性,医师要慎重选择中药注射剂,保证患者用药安全。
Objective To understand the usage and change trend of traditional Chinese medicine injections in Wujiaqu district primary hospitals. Methods The data of drug use in hospitals in the area from 2007 to 2009 were collected. The data of the usage of traditional Chinese medicine injections in 12 first-class medical institutions were statistically analyzed with the analysis of the amount of medication and frequency of medication. Results The use of traditional Chinese medicine injections showed an upward trend. Drugs were more concentrated, and the drugs with lower amounts were used more and the drugs were basically rational. Top dose of traditional Chinese medicine injections, to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular system, the most blood stasis drug dosage to anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory heat-treating agent followed. The utilization rate of national essential drugs is relatively high, but the proportion of the total amount is relatively low. Conclusion The use of traditional Chinese medicine injection occupies a certain proportion, in order to increase the safety and effectiveness of use, physicians should carefully select traditional Chinese medicine injections to ensure the safety of patients.