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少子老龄化背景下,日本公共年金收支面临着严峻的挑战,从而使公共年金积金的投资运营具有更大的必要性。日本公共年金积金主要分散投资于国内债券、国内股票、外国债券、外国股票以及短期资产,并在不同程度上取得了较好的效果。但是,为追求更高的投资收益,年金积金的投资运营应进一步的拓展投资领域。
Under the background of a declining birthrate, Japan’s public annuity budget faces severe challenges, making it more necessary for the public annuity fund to invest and operate. Japan’s public annuity fund has mainly diversified its investments in domestic bonds, domestic stocks, foreign bonds, foreign stocks and short-term assets, and achieved good results to varying degrees. However, in order to pursue a higher return on investment, the annuity fund should be further expanded its investment and operation.