选入中小学语文教材里的散文,从表达方式上看,或叙事写人为主以托物寄意,或抒发激情为主以寄情言志,或议论为主以明辨事理,但它们有一个共同的特点,这就是人们常说的散文“形散神不散”,或者叫做“形散神聚”、“形散神联”。“形”是散文的外部表象特征,“神”是散文的内在主旨灵魂,“形散神不散”体现了对立统一的艺术辩证法。在散文教 Selected prose in primary and secondary school language textbooks, from the perspective of expression, or narrative writing mainly to care for things, or express passion mainly to express feelings, or to discuss the main reasoning, but they have a The common characteristic is that people often say that the prose is not distracted, or that it is a dispersal divinity or a divine distraction. “Form” is the external representational feature of prose, “God” is the inner subject spirit of prose, and “Dispersive God does not disperse” reflects the artistic dialectics of the unity of opposites. Teaching in prose